History of Singapore
The first reference of the history of Singapore is found in a Chinese article that belongs to the 3rd century. In this article Singapore has been referred to as Pu - Lo- Chung, which means an island that is nestled at the end of the peninsula. However it started to gain some importance as a nation only during the reign of the Prince Parameswara, the ruler of the Shri Vijayan Empire during the 14th century.
It evolved as one of the most important ports but could not continue its status as a port as the Portuguese demolished it in the year 1963.
So far as the history of modern Singapore is concerned, it has strong links with the year1819. It was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who constructed a British Port on this island. During the British Rule it evolved as a crucial trading center for India and China.
Japan conquered Singapore at the time of the World War II. After the end of the World War II, the chances were that Singapore would merge with the Federation of the Malay and would be henceforth known as Malaysia. This was not to be and the reason for it is the disputes that arose between Malaysia' s Alliance Party and the People's Action Party of Singapore. The result of this dispute was that Singapore in the year 1965 on the 9th of August emerged as an independent nation. It is now one of the most flourishing nations of the world. To know more about the History of Singapore browse through the following links.
* Pre-Colonial Times
* Historical Buildings
* Founding of Singapore
* Founders of Singapore
* The Various Settlements on the Straits of Singapore
* Establishment of the Self Government of Singapore
* Independence of Singapore
* Singapore and World War II
* Singapore and Malaysian Relations
* The Development and the Present Status of Singapore in the World
* Chronological Index of the History of Singapore
Facts of Singapore
Name:
Republic of Singapore
History:
The name Singapore is derived from the word "Singapura" or "Lion City" as legend has it that a Sumatran prince sighted a beast that looked like a lion when he first set foot on the island in the 14th century. In the year 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles established a British trading station on this island. Singapore gained its independence as a sovereign and democratic nation on 9 August 1965.
It was admitted to both the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations in the same year. Every year, Singapore celebrates the 9th of August as its national day - the day when the whole island lights up in jubilation and patriotic fervor.
Historical Places in Singapore
Just like any other country, Singapore also is a great treasure trove of immensely enthralling historical places that reveal its sheer diligence through which it has preserved its utterly distinctive historical heritage. Singapore is peppered with the most enticing monumental displays consisting of churches, temples, old commercial buildings, and mosques that have marked almost every corner of its regional spots since the ancient times. And their profound significance deepens the importance of all the closely surrounding areas that fall into their wide sphere. Be it the beautiful Padang district or the Fort Canning Park that seems to be embedded with unexpected ancient remains, all are good delineators of the history.
Geography:
The island of Singapore is situated off the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula; a causeway carrying a road, railway and water pipe joins it. The Johor Strait between the island and mainland is about 1km wide. The Republic of Singapore includes some 64 islets. It is a mainly flat country with low hills, the highest being Bukit Timah at 163m (545ft). In the northeast of the island large areas have been reclaimed, and much of the original jungle and swamp covering the low-lying areas has been cleared.
National Symbols:
o The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. This mythical creature has the head of a lion and the body of a fish, symbolizing a 'marine lion', which hails from a water borne region. Legend has it that the "Singa" or lion represents the creature that a Sumatran prince had spotted which resembles a lion. The fish is tribute to Singapore's history as "Temasek", the ancient sea town. The contemporary name 'Singapore' has been derived from 'Singapura', which literally translates into lion city.
o Agnes Joaquim, an American lady, first discovered the national flower of Singapore, Vanda Miss Joaquim, in 1893. This orchid epitomizes Singapore's quest for progress and excellence in all aspects of life.
o The colors of the Singapore flag represent red for brotherhood and equality; white for purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise. The five stars stand for Singapore's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.
o The Singapore Dollar (SGD) is the national currency of Singapore. All major international credit cards and traveler's cheques are accepted throughout the island
Singapore Travel
Time:
GMT/UTC+8
Electricity:
220-240V, 50 Hz
Country Code:
+65
Mobile Phone Network:
GSM 900, GSM 1800
Weights & Measures:
Metric with local variations
Singapore Public Holidays
1st January - New Year's Day
10th January - Hari Raya Haji
29th January - Chinese New Year
14th April - Good Friday
1st May - Labour Day
12th May - Vesak Day
9th August - National Day
21st October - Deepavali
24th October - Hari Raya Puasa
25th December - Christmas Day
Singapore Hotline
Emergency Ambulance 995
Non-emergency Ambulance 1777
FIRE 995
Police Emergency 999
Police Hotline 1800 - 2550000
Civil Defence 1800 - 2865555
SGH Hotline 1800 - 3213591
MOH Emergency 1800 - 3339999
AVA Hotline 1800 - 2262250
Blackout 1800 - 7788888
NEA Hotline 1800 - 2255632
Dengue Hotline 1800 - 9336483
Weather Hotline 65427788
Drugs & Poison (non-emergency) 64239119
Cost of living in Singapore
It is indeed a pleasurable experience to reside in the cosmopolitan city of Singapore. The government of Singapore is responsible for offering benefits to the citizens and the immigrants so as to make their stay in the city as smooth and comfortable as possible. A huge amount of foreign money has also been invested in this regard. All these have made the country a wonderful place to reside. The costs to stay in this city however also escalated. According to a report by Economic Intelligence Unit, Singapore is the 10th most expensive city in the world to reside in and among the Asian cities it is the third expensive city.
Climate of Singapore
Singapore located in the southeastern part of Asia lies at the southern tip of the Malayan Peninsula. It lies 1 degree north of the equator and has a tropical type of climate. Singapore is blessed with no true distinct seasons. The geographical location and the influence of the sea exert a great influence on the climatic conditions of Singapore.
The main features of its climate are uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. Our site focussingapore offers detailed information about the climate of Singapore.
Singapore receives an average rainfall of around 2,370 mm. There are some instances of 24-hour rainfall recorded in the previous years. The diurnal range of temperature varies between minimum 23 to 26 degree centigrade and a maximum of 31 to 34 degree centigrade. During the early morning time the relative humidity remains at its height while during the mid-afternoon it's around 60%. The eastern part of Singapore falls under the rain shadow region and thus receives less rainfall than the western side. The climate in the eastern side of Singapore is slightly dryer and hotter than the western part. The nation is blessed with monsoon seasons twice in a year.
The Enchanting Island - Singapore
A small nation host to multifarious cultures and structures, Singapore is an exciting amalgamation of the aesthetic effervescence East and the dynamic modernism of the West. A visual delight for the connoisseur of the jazzy hi-tech world, Singapore has however managed to retain its authentic flavor; Singapore embodies the essence of Asia, a tinge of China, a dab of Malay, a smear of India.
It is perhaps the only island in the world where one can find the perfect blend of Oriental and Occidental cultures.
This tiny island is home to 4.35 million people, of all races and ethnicities, living cordially and harmoniously. Singapore is a major tourist destination and in July 2006 alone it has welcomed 9,13,000 visitors from all over the world.
Singapore is a peaceful country and enjoys excellent relations with United States, Europe and other countries in Asia. It is currently hosting the much talked about IMF/World Bank meetings. Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts key foreign investments due to stringent anti-corruption laws, best infrastructure and highly stable business environment. Locals are extremely friendly and helpful. There are plenty of things to see in Singapore and the country continues to develop
more theme parks to attract tourists.
tourist attractions in Singapore
Animal, Birds & Aquatic Life
Jurong Bird Park
Southeast Asia's largest bird park, Jurong Bird Park is home to over 8,000 birds of 600 species from all over the world. Highlights include the world's largest collection of Southeast Asian Hornbills and South American Toucans, and the world's second largest penguin exhibit. Daily shows include Breakfast with the Birds (9am-llam), Birds of Prey, Penguin Feeding Time and the Jurong Bird Park All Stars Bird show.
Opening hours: 9am to 6pm (Mon-Fri), 8am to 6pm (Sat, Sun and public holidays)
Panorail: 9.00am to 5.30 pm
Location: 2 Jurong Hill, Singapore 628925 Tel: 62650022
Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)
Night Safari
The dark holds many surprises... and more so at the Night Safari, where you can look a one-horned rhinoceros in the eye or hear the howls of a pack of striped hyenas.
There are 1,200 animals of over 100 exotic species to watch out for. Strike out on your own along the walking trail or relax in a tram ride - whichever you choose, the Night Safari is a wild adventure not to be missed.
Opening hours: 7.30pm to midnight daily
Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411
Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138
Singapore Zoological Gardens
In its lush jungle setting, Singapore's renowned 'open' zoo is a haven for both animals and visitors. More than 2,000 creatures are housed in landscaped enclosures, with rock walls and streams replacing cages.
Special attractions include Children's World, where kids can interact with animals and enjoy excellent playgrounds, the six island Primate Kingdom, the sea lion and penguin gallery, the air-conditioned polar bear exhibit and a miniature railway.
Feeding shows take place throughout the day; favourites include the primates, reptiles, elephants and sea lions. Among the zoo's many endangered species is the world's largest colony of orang utans, with whom you can enjoy breakfast or afternoon tea if you book in advance through your hotel. Allow a whole day to enjoy the zoo's attractions.
Singapore Zoological Gardens
Opening hours: 8.30am to 6pm daily
Animal Show times: 10.30am, 11.30am, 2.30pm and 3.30pm
Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411
Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138
The Singapore Crocodilarium
Over 1,000 crocodiles can be viewed at close range. Additional attractions include a reptile product shop. Feeding time is 11am on Tuesdays.
Opening hours: 9am to 5pm daily
Location: 730 East Coast Parkway, Singapore 439172 Tel: 64473722
Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8) or Eunos (EW7) and then take a taxi
Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom
Enjoy watching exotic species of butterflies in this butterfly aviary. Visitors can also spot the well-camouflaged butterflies in the Insect Safari Tunnel.
Explore over 2,500 species of insects categorized by their geographical locations. You can get to see rare species including fist-sized horned beetles and metallic blue butterflies. Each and every species has a detailed explanation of its origin.
This is a great education tour for children and families.
Opening Hours: 9.00am – 6.30pm
Location: 51 Cable Car Road Sentosa, Singapore 099702 Tel: 62750013 (20m from Cable Car Station )
Arts, Cultural & Museums
Army Museum of Singapore
Experience being in the midst of the battlefield in their special 4D special effects Object Theatre or fire their latest SAR21 rifle in the Individual Marksmanship Trainer (IMT) simulator.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 6pm
Location: 520 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638367
Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station
Asian Civilisations Museum at Empress Place
Regarded as one of the finest neo-classical buildings in Singapore, Empress Place dates back to 1854, when it served as a court house. Today the building houses a world-class museum and exhibition centre, featuring cultural and archaeological treasures from China and other ancient civilisation - many of them being shown outside their country of origin for the first time. Allow two to three hours.
Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)
Location: 1 Empress Place, Empress Place Building, Singapore 179555 Tel: 6336 7633
Getting there: Take the MRT to Raffles Place (EW14) and cross Cavenagh Bridge to Singapore River
National Museum of Singapore
The Singapore History Museum, originally opened in 1887, is an architectural gem with each of its two levels reflecting a different order of Greek classical architecture. Of particular note are the three-dimensional reconstructions of historical scenes and events tracing Singapore's development from a sleepy fishing village to the present day metropolis. Another exhibit shows the world of a wealthy Straits Chinese family at the turn of the century, complete with elaborate Peranakan furnishings and finery. The Children's Discovery Gallery is another compelling attraction, with interactive exhibits designed to explain Singapore's cultural heritage, visual and per forming arts. In addition to the Singapore History Museum, Singapore offers a number of museums with specific themes.
Opening hours : 9.30am to 6.00pm (Tuesday to Sunday)
Friday : 9.30am to 9.00pm, no admission charges after 6.00pm
Location: 93 Stamford Road Singapore 178897
Mint Museum of Toys
Mint Museum of Toys offer a world-class collection of vintage toys and childhood memorabilia from more than 40 countries.
Opening hours: 9.30am to 6.30pm
Location: 26 Seah Street, Singapore 188382 Tel: 63390660
Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall MRT (NS25/EW13) and walk 5 minutes, it is located beside Raffles Hotel
Peranakan Museum
The Peranakan Museum houses the world's finest and most comprehensive collection of Peranakan artefacts. This museum presents a Southeast Asian-wide view of Peranakan culture. Its rich material legacy and heritage are enhanced by state-of-the-art display technology, coupled with educational interactives for the young.
The Peranakan Museum explores the main themes of Peranakan life in ten permanent galleries. They include the elaborate 12-day Peranakan wedding, the role of the Nonyas, prominent Peranakans in Singapore's history, as well as one of the favourite past times of Singaporeans – food and feasting. It also provides a glimpse of how modern-day Peranakans have evolved with their culture.
Opening hours: 1.00 pmto 7.00pm (Monday)
Tuesday to Sunday: 9.30am – 7pm (to 9 pm on Fridays)
Website: www.peranakanmuseum.sg
Location: 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel: 6332 7591
Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall/ Dhoby Ghaut
Peranakan Place Museum
This small museum illustrates the rich lifestyle of the Peranakans, descendants of early Chinese settlers who married native Malays during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are perhaps best-known for their unusual Nonya cuisine but the Peranakans' architecture, fine furniture, intricate beaded embroidery and colourful porcelain are equally fascinating.
Opening hours: 10.30am to 3.30pm (Monday to Friday)
Location: 180 Orchard Road, Peranakan Place, Singapore 238846 Tel: 67326966
Getting there: Take the MRT to Somerset (NS23)
Royal Selangor Pewter Museum
This museum, the first of its kind in the world, is in the Jurong Industrial Estate. About 800 pieces of pewter are on display, some of them tools used over 100 years ago. Pewterware can also be bought here.
Opening: hours: 9am to 5.30pm daily. Admission: Free
Location: 32 Pandan Road, Singapore 609279 Tel: 62657711
Getting there: Take the MRT to Clementi (EW23)
Singapore Air Force Museum
This museum traces the development of the Royal Singapore Air Force from its early days as the Malayan Volunteer Air Force in 1939 to the present day. From colonial cap badges to the Bloodhound missile, the museum boasts a vast array of artifacts, including early planes such as the Hunter Hawker, the SF 260 Marchetti and the A4-C Skyhawk.
Opening hours: 10am to 4.30pm (except Mondays and Public Holidays) Admission: Free
Location: 400 Airport Road Singapore 534234
Singapore Art Museum / 8Q sam
The largest public collection of 20th century Singapore and Southeast Asian art in the world.
Opened in January 1996, the mission of the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) is to preserve and present the art histories and contemporary art practices of Singapore and the Southeast Asian region. To date, SAM has amassed the world’s largest public collection of modern and contemporary Southeast Asian artworks with a growing component in international contemporary art. The museum has presented shows covering both local and international art practices, traditional and cutting edge art expressions. Through strategic alliances with international arts and cultural institutions, SAM has been facilitating visual arts education, exchange, research and development within the region and internationally. Through forging collaborative partnerships and staging innovative programmes to engage different audiences, SAM aims to contribute to an enlarged role in the regional visual arts community and Asian art museology, as well as facilitating developments in art as well as the art sector in Singapore.
Opened in August 2008, 8Q sam is a contemporary art space with fresh, multi-disciplinary, interactive and community oriented programming; a place where the public can directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and in relation to its aesthetic and social context. 8Q sam will support experimental art forms and is envisioned to become a crossroad of new ideas and expressions. 8Q sam aspires to engage a broad and diverse audience, create a sense of community and be a place for contemplation, stimulation, and discussion about contemporary art and culture, and serves as a forum especially for the students. Visitors will have the opportunity to experience the diversity of contemporary art practices ranging from painting and sculpture, to installation, film & video, photography, new media, performance art and sound art.
Opening hours:
Mon-Sun: 10am - 7pm
Fri: 10am - 9pm
(Free admission from 12noon – 2pm on weekdays and 6pm – 9pm on Fridays)
Location:
SINGAPORE ART MUSEUM
71 Bras Basah Road
Singapore 189555
8Q sam
8 Queen Street
Singapore 188535
General contact:
SAM 6332 3222
8Q sam 6332 3200
Day and timing of guided tours
SAM
Mondays: 2pm (English)
Tuesdays - Thursdays: 10.30am (Japanese); 11am & 2pm (English)
Fridays: 10.30am (Japanese), 11am, 2pm, 7pm (English), 7.45pm (Mandarin)
Saturdays & Sundays: 11am, 2pm and 3.30pm (English)
8Q
Saturdays: 12.30pm (English)
Getting there info: By MRT, By Bus & By Car
Ideally located at the restored 19th-century old St Joseph's Institution (SJI) building on Bras Basah Road, SAM is easily accessible. Parking at the Singapore Art Museum is reserved for cars with NHB parking labels only, you may wish to try the following car parks: Waterloo Street, NTUC Income Centre or Queen Street.
By Bus
SBS:7,14,16,36,97,124,131,162,174
SMRT Tibs: 77,167,171,190,700,700A,857
By MRT
SAM is a 10-minute walk from City Hall MRT station
Info for the disabled
Handicapped Access/Lockers:
The Museum is well-equipped to cater to the physically disabled. Lifts and permanent ramps located in the Museum provide easy access to galleries. Wheelchairs and baby push-prams are allowed in the Museum. The public toilets in the Museum contain an area for diaper changing. Lockers for the public are also provided at no charge.
Website:
SAM www.singart.com
8Q sam www.singart.com/8qsam
The Battle Box
This is one of the most important World War II sites in Singapore. It is a massive military bunker located about 9 metres below ground. It is currently housed as a war museum, where visitors will be revisted to the year 1942, 15 February when the surrender decision was made by the General Percival and Singapore fell to the Japanese.
Opening hours: 10am to 6pm (last entry at 5pm)
Website: www.legendsfortcanning.com
Location: 2 Cox Terrace, Singapore 179622 Tel: 63330510 / 63393286
Getting there: Take the MRT to Dhoby Ghaut Station (NS24/NE6/CC1) or buses available are: 7,14,14e, 16,36, 65, 111, 124, 128, 162, 162M, 174, 174e, 175, 502, 502A, 502B
The Changi Museum
The Changi Prison Chapel, with its thatched roof and outdoor pews, is a replica of the original built by Allied prisoners of war in World War II. The Museum, which also features a souvenir shop, records the daily life of the prisoners through a display of photographs, paintings and sketches. It also features a pair of rail spikes from the infamous Burma railroad which claimed the lives of thousands. It is a tribute to the men who lived and died in captivity during those dark years.
Opening hours: 9.30am to 4.30pm daily (closed on Sunday and Public Holidays)
Chapel service: 5.30pm (Sundays only). Admission: Free
Location: 1000 Upper Changi Road North Singapore 507707 Tel: 67437885, 65430893
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)
The Original Singapore Walks
Take the road less travelled with the experts of the city as they will show you the other side of the local culture and heritage. Explore a different Walk or War Trail every day of the week.
Website: www.singaporewalks.com
Location: Meeting points for tours are normally at MRT stations or entrance of museums Tel: 63251631
The Singapore Mint Coin Gallery
The Singapore Mint's exhibition gallery displays a collection of coins, medals and medallions from all over the world. Visitors can also mint their own souvenir coin at the gallery's coin press.
Opening hours: 9.00am to 4.00pm (Monday to Friday). Admission: Free
Location: 20 Teban Gardens Crescent Singapore 608928
Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)
Labrador Secret Tunnels
Uncover the wartime of Singapore with the Labrador secret tunnels. Take a walk in the alley that imposes a 6 inch gun, machine gun post and through historic casemates. Immrse yourself in the journey of the lives of the soldiers during the World War II.
Opening Hours: 10.00am – 7.00pm daily
Tel: 63396833 / 63389205
Hua Song Museum
Understand the Chinese culture and the early Chinese migrants ways of blending their lives with the non-Chinese community, making good of themselves in a foreign country. And how they lived their dreams and prospered.
Opening Hours: 1.00pm – 7.00 pm (Closed on Mondays)
Location: 262 Pasir Panjang Road Hua Song Museum Haw Par Villa Singapore 118628
Tel: 63396833
Singapore Philatelic Museum
Stamps Gallery
Discover the early years of Singapore as you walk through the past events and history that has shaped Singapore. Find out why had the early migrants of Singapore watch out for the yellow and red flag at Fort Canning Hill, or what kind of hardships our ancestors has tormented in the early years of World War II.
You can also experience a walk through of thematic galleries that symbolizes different events, cultures, history and achievements Singapore attained.
Location: 23B Coleman Street
Opening Hours: Mondays 1.00pm – 7.00pm
Tuesdays – Sundays 9.00am – 7.00pm
Tel: 63373888
Edu-tainment
Marina Barrage
Marina Barrage is Singapore’s 15th reservoir, boasting a catchment area one-sixth of the size of Singapore.
Visitors can enjoy the Sustainable Singapore Gallery, Green Roof and Solar Panels and the Marina Barrage.
Opening hours: All Day
Sustainable Singapore Gallery : Monday to Sunday and Public Holidays 9am – 9pm
Location: 8 Marina Gardens Drive, Singapore 018951 Tel: 65145959
Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay Station (NS27/CE2) with a direct bus to Marina Barrage
NEWater Visitor Centre
The Centre offers a place for learning and fun with interactive multimedia games and exhibits to offer. Visitors can understand the NEWater process and the various use of NEWater. It is an educational treat for everyone.
Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (Closed on Mondays)
Location: 20 Koh Sek Lim Road, Singapore 486593 Tel: 65931533 / 65467874
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah Station (EW4) with a direct shuttle bus to the Visitor Centre
Singapore Discovery Centre
Singapore Discovery Centres is an ‘edutainment’ center that offers interactive and exciting exhibits, providing insights into what makes Singapore tick. It lets you experience Singapore’s cultures and traditions. Also, discover Singaporeans memories, aspirations, dreams and challenges.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 6pm (Closed on Mondays except School Term and Public Holidays)
Website: www.sdc.com.sg
Location: 510 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638365 Tel: 67926188
Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station
Famous Districts in Singapore
Changi Village
Off the beaten track, Changi Village shows a more relaxed side of Singapore. The local beach has clean sand that attracts fishermen and bathers alike-especially at weekends the village itself, there are plenty of bargains to be had-T-shirts, electronics, car- pets, Indian cotton clothing, shoes, batik dresses, kimonos and all types of table linen. When hunger strikes, head for the food centre or try one of the restaurants along the main street. Relax in the shade of an umbrella, order up some fresh seafood and watch the world go by.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)
Chinatown
Chinatown Here amidst narrow streets of picturesque shophouses and restaurants brimming with life, the temple idol carvers, herbalists, calligraphers, traders and trishaw drivers pursue a way of life that has changed little for generations. Incense stream from the old temples, the elderly spread their wares out on the pavement for sale and sea cucumbers, regarded as a delicacy, dry in the sun.
Much of Chinatown has recently been renovated, but the old traditions endure. A walk around the streets of Tanjong Pagar reveals local craftsmen at work making clogs, kites and traditional seals for stamping documents. During Chinese New Year, the whole of Chinatown is lit up and buzzes with activity as stalls sell a variety of festive goods.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Outram Station (EW16) or Chinatown (NE4)
Geylang & Katong
Geylang, traditionally the home of Singapore's Malay, Arab and Indonesian communities, is alive with market stalls and bustling crowds, particularly during Muslim festivals. Spices and rattan from Indonesia, gems from Burma, cotton and gold from India and perfumes from Arabia - this is the place for the adventurous shopper who enjoys old shophouses as a backdrop to bargain hunting.
The Malay influence is strong throughout Geylang and this is reflected in both the shops and the food centres where nasi padang,a dish served with rice, vegetables and meat, is a particular favourite. Wander through the numerous lanes off Geylang Road for some delightful scenarios of local life and stroll down Joo Chiat Road for a glimpse of traditional Chinese businesses such as joss stick and candle makers. Also, drop by at Malay Village. Its shops display a potpourri of Malay traditional items like handicrafts, fabrics, prayer rugs, furniture and antiques.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8)
Neighbouring Katong is a quiet residential area formerly colonised by wealthy Straits Chinese families or the Peranakans. Many of Katong's new apartment blocks have spectacular sea views, while the older Peranakan homes, once seaside villas, now stand back from the sea. Parkway Parade is the place to find shopping bargains, but Katong is best known for its wonderful eating houses specialising m Peranakan cuisine and bakeries selling delicious curry puffs. For Chinese seafood, the shophouses along East Coast Road offer a really tasty treat.
Getting there: Take SBS bus 14 or 16 from Orchard Road
Holland Village
This small area of Singapore still has the feel of a village about it, with its own wet market and shophouses selling everything from straw brooms to valuable antiques. Holland Village is a microcosm of Singaporean life, a curious mix between old and new old coffee shops and hawker stalls jostle for space with ritzy new wine bars and restaurants. The Holland Road Shopping Centre is alive with busy shops, including some selling Asian arts, crafts and antiques. Electronics and factory outlet clothing are other good buys. Weekends are especially busy, when much of Singapore seem to gather at Holland Village to shop, chat and have a meal.
Getting there: A 15 mins walk from Buona Vista MRT (EW21)
Housing Estates
Many visitors to Singapore like nothing more than to get off the beaten path to discover how the locals live and enjoy life
Woodlands, on the Singapore side of the Causeway leading to Malaysia, has a strong Malay influence. The busy Woodlands Shopping Centre is one of the best places to buy fabric. Many of the colourful fabrics on display are used to make the shimmering traditional dress favoured by Muslim women.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Woodlands (NS9)
Yishun is a satellite suburb in Singapore's north - the last s on the MRT. Step straight off the MRT into the six-level Northpoint Centre, a modern shopping mall complete with all the big brand names to be found along Orchard Road. Right next to Northpoint is a high quality, eight-cinema multiplex. And on the other side is a row of shophouses selling food and bargain goods.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Yishun (NS13)
Toa Payoh visitors will find its central shopping area reminiscent of Singapore's older shophouses. Here you can pick up garments at ridiculously low prices T-shirts and shorts at $10 for three items or children's clothes for as little as $2. Toa Payoh town centre includes cinemas, hawker centres, coffee shops and a library. With the relocation of HDB Hub in Toa Payoh, alot more shops and restaurants can be found there.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Toa Payoh (NS19)
Tampines, an HDB estate in the north-east of Singapore, has the distinction of having won the coveted United Nations World Habitat Award for Excellence in Housing Design. With new schools, shops, markets, beautiful playgrounds, two golf courses, a swimming pool, a badminton hall and a stadium, it has all the facilities its residents could want. A Japanese department store, supermarkets and food chains have already been attracted to Tampines.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tampines (EW2)
Little India
Little India, centred around Serangoon Road, embodies the vibrant and colourful culture of the Indian community in Singapore. Women in graceful saris and turbaned Sikhs go about their daily business in the Zhujiao Centre, where a bewildering selection of food is on sale. Small shops abound, selling bolts of glittering silks, temple garlands, gold jewellery and spices that are ground in front of you. The Hindu religion plays an important part in the life of Little India, and the Sri Veerama Kaliaman and Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temples in the area are well worth visiting.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Little India (NE8)
Gardens & Parks
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Singapore is one of only two cities in the world to have a significant area of primary rainforest within its boundaries - the other being Rio de Janeiro. This 81-hectare reserve, only 12 kilometres from the city centre, contains more species of plants than the entire North American continent. At the heart of the reserve lies Singapore's highest point - Bukit Timah Hill at 162.5 metres above sea level. Well marked paths lead through the jungle. Along the way, walkers can enjoy exotic birds, butterflies, inquisitive monkeys, squirrels, flying lemurs and other wildlife.
The nature reserve is open daily. Allow two hours. Admission: Free
Location: 177 Hindhede Drive, Singapore 589333 Tel: 1-800-4685736
Getting there: Take the MRT to Newton (NS21) station, then take SBS bus 171 or TIBS bus 182
Chinese Garden
The Chinese Garden, with its curved bridges, pagodas, courtyards and fountains, sweeps down to a river edged with weeping willows. The place to visit if you are a fan of historic Chinese architecture.
East Coast Park
East Coast Park, located off the East Coast Parkway, is a favourite play area for Singaporeans, either at the beach or in the parklands where bicycle riding is much enjoyed. Hire a bike or go windsurfing, eat at one of the many fine seafood restaurants or enjoy yourself at the various leisure attractions. These include everything from a bowling alley to a golf driving range.
Fort Canning Park
Fort Canning Park is a park rich in history - a sacred site where early Malay kings settled and the spot Sir Stamford Raffles chose to build his own bungalow, Singapore's first Government House. Fort Canning Centre, which dominates the park, is now a venue for the arts.
Getting there: Short walk from Dhoby Ghaut MRT (NS24) station
Japanese Garden
Japanese Garden emphasises simplicity, with stone lanterns, shrubs, hillocks and a tea-house creating a soothing atmosphere.
Opening hours: 9am to 6pm daily.
Location: 1 Chinese Garden Road, Singapore 619795 Tel: 2643455
Getting there: Take the MRT to Chinese Garden (EW25)
Mandai Orchid Gardens
The blooms here at Singapore's largest commercial orchid garden provide a colourful display all year round. The garden is conveniently located right next to the zoo, and a whole hillside is covered in orchids.
Opening hours: 8.30am to 5.30pm daily.
Location: Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729825 Tel: 62691036
Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16) station, then SBS bus 138
Marina South City Park
Marina South City Park, , is a park that blends art with nature while affording fine views of the sea. A giant sundial and disc sculptures which revolve in the breeze are the artistic attractions of the park. The park's open spaces and breezy environment also make it a popular haunt for kite-flying enthusiasts.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay (NS27)
Mount Faber
Mount Faber offers a panoramic view of the harbour and neighbouring Sentosa Island, as well as a large measure of tranquility. It is also a place to catch the cable car to Sentosa.
The only mode of public transport is by taxi or take the cable car from World Trade Centre.
National Orchid Garden
Located in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, the National Orchid Garden is the largest orchid display in the world and features over 60,000 orchid plants. It also houses the famed "VIP Orchids" named after visiting Heads of State .
Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free
Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard
Reservoir Parks
MacRitchie, Peirce, Lower Seletar and Seletar Reservoirs are surrounded by a broad swathe of jungle and greenery which runs through the central northern part of Singapore. The cool reservoir parks of MacRitchie and Seletar are popular strolling and picnic spots for Singaporeans and their families.
MacRitchie Reservoir Park
Lower Seletar Reservoir Park
Upper Seletar Reservoir Park
Singapore Botanic Gardens
Spread over 52 hectares close to the centre of the city, the Botanic Gardens combine both primary jungle and manicured gardens which together hold thousands of species of plant life, including many rare specimens. Malaysia's rubber industry had its origins in the Botanic Gardens in the late 19th century when colonial botanist Henry Ridley propagated rubber plants from London's Kew Gardens. A lake adds to the serenity of the gardens, and is home to water fowl, ducks and kingfishers.
Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free
Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100
Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard
Sungei Buloh Nature Park
Singapore's first designated wetland nature reserve is a major stop-over point for birds migrating along the East Asian Flyway. Carefully constructed hides throughout the 87 hectares provide excellent observation points for visitors.
Opening hours: 7.30am to 7pm on weekdays; 7am to 7pm on weekends and public holidays
Location: Neo Tiew Crescent. Tel: 66690377
Getting there: Take the MRT to Choa Chu Kang (NS4) station, then take TIBS bus SS7 to Woodlands Interchange. From Woodlands Interchange, take TIBS bus 925
History of Singapore
The first reference of the history of Singapore is found in a Chinese article that belongs to the 3rd century. In this article Singapore has been referred to as Pu - Lo- Chung, which means an island that is nestled at the end of the peninsula. However it started to gain some importance as a nation only during the reign of the Prince Parameswara, the ruler of the Shri Vijayan Empire during the 14th century.
It evolved as one of the most important ports but could not continue its status as a port as the Portuguese demolished it in the year 1963.
So far as the history of modern Singapore is concerned, it has strong links with the year1819. It was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who constructed a British Port on this island. During the British Rule it evolved as a crucial trading center for India and China.
Japan conquered Singapore at the time of the World War II. After the end of the World War II, the chances were that Singapore would merge with the Federation of the Malay and would be henceforth known as Malaysia. This was not to be and the reason for it is the disputes that arose between Malaysia' s Alliance Party and the People's Action Party of Singapore. The result of this dispute was that Singapore in the year 1965 on the 9th of August emerged as an independent nation. It is now one of the most flourishing nations of the world. To know more about the History of Singapore browse through the following links.
* Pre-Colonial Times
* Historical Buildings
* Founding of Singapore
* Founders of Singapore
* The Various Settlements on the Straits of Singapore
* Establishment of the Self Government of Singapore
* Independence of Singapore
* Singapore and World War II
* Singapore and Malaysian Relations
* The Development and the Present Status of Singapore in the World
* Chronological Index of the History of Singapore
Facts of Singapore
Name:
Republic of Singapore
History:
The name Singapore is derived from the word "Singapura" or "Lion City" as legend has it that a Sumatran prince sighted a beast that looked like a lion when he first set foot on the island in the 14th century. In the year 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles established a British trading station on this island. Singapore gained its independence as a sovereign and democratic nation on 9 August 1965.
It was admitted to both the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations in the same year. Every year, Singapore celebrates the 9th of August as its national day - the day when the whole island lights up in jubilation and patriotic fervor.
Historical Places in Singapore
Just like any other country, Singapore also is a great treasure trove of immensely enthralling historical places that reveal its sheer diligence through which it has preserved its utterly distinctive historical heritage. Singapore is peppered with the most enticing monumental displays consisting of churches, temples, old commercial buildings, and mosques that have marked almost every corner of its regional spots since the ancient times. And their profound significance deepens the importance of all the closely surrounding areas that fall into their wide sphere. Be it the beautiful Padang district or the Fort Canning Park that seems to be embedded with unexpected ancient remains, all are good delineators of the history.
Geography:
The island of Singapore is situated off the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula; a causeway carrying a road, railway and water pipe joins it. The Johor Strait between the island and mainland is about 1km wide. The Republic of Singapore includes some 64 islets. It is a mainly flat country with low hills, the highest being Bukit Timah at 163m (545ft). In the northeast of the island large areas have been reclaimed, and much of the original jungle and swamp covering the low-lying areas has been cleared.
National Symbols:
o The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. This mythical creature has the head of a lion and the body of a fish, symbolizing a 'marine lion', which hails from a water borne region. Legend has it that the "Singa" or lion represents the creature that a Sumatran prince had spotted which resembles a lion. The fish is tribute to Singapore's history as "Temasek", the ancient sea town. The contemporary name 'Singapore' has been derived from 'Singapura', which literally translates into lion city.
o Agnes Joaquim, an American lady, first discovered the national flower of Singapore, Vanda Miss Joaquim, in 1893. This orchid epitomizes Singapore's quest for progress and excellence in all aspects of life.
o The colors of the Singapore flag represent red for brotherhood and equality; white for purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise. The five stars stand for Singapore's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.
o The Singapore Dollar (SGD) is the national currency of Singapore. All major international credit cards and traveler's cheques are accepted throughout the island
Singapore Travel
Time:
GMT/UTC+8
Electricity:
220-240V, 50 Hz
Country Code:
+65
Mobile Phone Network:
GSM 900, GSM 1800
Weights & Measures:
Metric with local variations
Singapore Public Holidays
1st January - New Year's Day
10th January - Hari Raya Haji
29th January - Chinese New Year
14th April - Good Friday
1st May - Labour Day
12th May - Vesak Day
9th August - National Day
21st October - Deepavali
24th October - Hari Raya Puasa
25th December - Christmas Day
Singapore Hotline
Emergency Ambulance 995
Non-emergency Ambulance 1777
FIRE 995
Police Emergency 999
Police Hotline 1800 - 2550000
Civil Defence 1800 - 2865555
SGH Hotline 1800 - 3213591
MOH Emergency 1800 - 3339999
AVA Hotline 1800 - 2262250
Blackout 1800 - 7788888
NEA Hotline 1800 - 2255632
Dengue Hotline 1800 - 9336483
Weather Hotline 65427788
Drugs & Poison (non-emergency) 64239119
Cost of living in Singapore
It is indeed a pleasurable experience to reside in the cosmopolitan city of Singapore. The government of Singapore is responsible for offering benefits to the citizens and the immigrants so as to make their stay in the city as smooth and comfortable as possible. A huge amount of foreign money has also been invested in this regard. All these have made the country a wonderful place to reside. The costs to stay in this city however also escalated. According to a report by Economic Intelligence Unit, Singapore is the 10th most expensive city in the world to reside in and among the Asian cities it is the third expensive city.
Climate of Singapore
Singapore located in the southeastern part of Asia lies at the southern tip of the Malayan Peninsula. It lies 1 degree north of the equator and has a tropical type of climate. Singapore is blessed with no true distinct seasons. The geographical location and the influence of the sea exert a great influence on the climatic conditions of Singapore.
The main features of its climate are uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. Our site focussingapore offers detailed information about the climate of Singapore.
Singapore receives an average rainfall of around 2,370 mm. There are some instances of 24-hour rainfall recorded in the previous years. The diurnal range of temperature varies between minimum 23 to 26 degree centigrade and a maximum of 31 to 34 degree centigrade. During the early morning time the relative humidity remains at its height while during the mid-afternoon it's around 60%. The eastern part of Singapore falls under the rain shadow region and thus receives less rainfall than the western side. The climate in the eastern side of Singapore is slightly dryer and hotter than the western part. The nation is blessed with monsoon seasons twice in a year.
The Enchanting Island - Singapore
A small nation host to multifarious cultures and structures, Singapore is an exciting amalgamation of the aesthetic effervescence East and the dynamic modernism of the West. A visual delight for the connoisseur of the jazzy hi-tech world, Singapore has however managed to retain its authentic flavor; Singapore embodies the essence of Asia, a tinge of China, a dab of Malay, a smear of India.
It is perhaps the only island in the world where one can find the perfect blend of Oriental and Occidental cultures.
This tiny island is home to 4.35 million people, of all races and ethnicities, living cordially and harmoniously. Singapore is a major tourist destination and in July 2006 alone it has welcomed 9,13,000 visitors from all over the world.
Singapore is a peaceful country and enjoys excellent relations with United States, Europe and other countries in Asia. It is currently hosting the much talked about IMF/World Bank meetings. Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts key foreign investments due to stringent anti-corruption laws, best infrastructure and highly stable business environment. Locals are extremely friendly and helpful. There are plenty of things to see in Singapore and the country continues to develop
more theme parks to attract tourists.
tourist attractions in Singapore
Animal, Birds & Aquatic Life
Jurong Bird Park
Southeast Asia's largest bird park, Jurong Bird Park is home to over 8,000 birds of 600 species from all over the world. Highlights include the world's largest collection of Southeast Asian Hornbills and South American Toucans, and the world's second largest penguin exhibit. Daily shows include Breakfast with the Birds (9am-llam), Birds of Prey, Penguin Feeding Time and the Jurong Bird Park All Stars Bird show.
Opening hours: 9am to 6pm (Mon-Fri), 8am to 6pm (Sat, Sun and public holidays)
Panorail: 9.00am to 5.30 pm
Location: 2 Jurong Hill, Singapore 628925 Tel: 62650022
Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)
Night Safari
The dark holds many surprises... and more so at the Night Safari, where you can look a one-horned rhinoceros in the eye or hear the howls of a pack of striped hyenas.
There are 1,200 animals of over 100 exotic species to watch out for. Strike out on your own along the walking trail or relax in a tram ride - whichever you choose, the Night Safari is a wild adventure not to be missed.
Opening hours: 7.30pm to midnight daily
Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411
Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138
Singapore Zoological Gardens
In its lush jungle setting, Singapore's renowned 'open' zoo is a haven for both animals and visitors. More than 2,000 creatures are housed in landscaped enclosures, with rock walls and streams replacing cages.
Special attractions include Children's World, where kids can interact with animals and enjoy excellent playgrounds, the six island Primate Kingdom, the sea lion and penguin gallery, the air-conditioned polar bear exhibit and a miniature railway.
Feeding shows take place throughout the day; favourites include the primates, reptiles, elephants and sea lions. Among the zoo's many endangered species is the world's largest colony of orang utans, with whom you can enjoy breakfast or afternoon tea if you book in advance through your hotel. Allow a whole day to enjoy the zoo's attractions.
Singapore Zoological Gardens
Opening hours: 8.30am to 6pm daily
Animal Show times: 10.30am, 11.30am, 2.30pm and 3.30pm
Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411
Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138
The Singapore Crocodilarium
Over 1,000 crocodiles can be viewed at close range. Additional attractions include a reptile product shop. Feeding time is 11am on Tuesdays.
Opening hours: 9am to 5pm daily
Location: 730 East Coast Parkway, Singapore 439172 Tel: 64473722
Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8) or Eunos (EW7) and then take a taxi
Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom
Enjoy watching exotic species of butterflies in this butterfly aviary. Visitors can also spot the well-camouflaged butterflies in the Insect Safari Tunnel.
Explore over 2,500 species of insects categorized by their geographical locations. You can get to see rare species including fist-sized horned beetles and metallic blue butterflies. Each and every species has a detailed explanation of its origin.
This is a great education tour for children and families.
Opening Hours: 9.00am – 6.30pm
Location: 51 Cable Car Road Sentosa, Singapore 099702 Tel: 62750013 (20m from Cable Car Station )
Arts, Cultural & Museums
Army Museum of Singapore
Experience being in the midst of the battlefield in their special 4D special effects Object Theatre or fire their latest SAR21 rifle in the Individual Marksmanship Trainer (IMT) simulator.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 6pm
Location: 520 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638367
Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station
Asian Civilisations Museum at Empress Place
Regarded as one of the finest neo-classical buildings in Singapore, Empress Place dates back to 1854, when it served as a court house. Today the building houses a world-class museum and exhibition centre, featuring cultural and archaeological treasures from China and other ancient civilisation - many of them being shown outside their country of origin for the first time. Allow two to three hours.
Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)
Location: 1 Empress Place, Empress Place Building, Singapore 179555 Tel: 6336 7633
Getting there: Take the MRT to Raffles Place (EW14) and cross Cavenagh Bridge to Singapore River
National Museum of Singapore
The Singapore History Museum, originally opened in 1887, is an architectural gem with each of its two levels reflecting a different order of Greek classical architecture. Of particular note are the three-dimensional reconstructions of historical scenes and events tracing Singapore's development from a sleepy fishing village to the present day metropolis. Another exhibit shows the world of a wealthy Straits Chinese family at the turn of the century, complete with elaborate Peranakan furnishings and finery. The Children's Discovery Gallery is another compelling attraction, with interactive exhibits designed to explain Singapore's cultural heritage, visual and per forming arts. In addition to the Singapore History Museum, Singapore offers a number of museums with specific themes.
Opening hours : 9.30am to 6.00pm (Tuesday to Sunday)
Friday : 9.30am to 9.00pm, no admission charges after 6.00pm
Location: 93 Stamford Road Singapore 178897
Mint Museum of Toys
Mint Museum of Toys offer a world-class collection of vintage toys and childhood memorabilia from more than 40 countries.
Opening hours: 9.30am to 6.30pm
Location: 26 Seah Street, Singapore 188382 Tel: 63390660
Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall MRT (NS25/EW13) and walk 5 minutes, it is located beside Raffles Hotel
Peranakan Museum
The Peranakan Museum houses the world's finest and most comprehensive collection of Peranakan artefacts. This museum presents a Southeast Asian-wide view of Peranakan culture. Its rich material legacy and heritage are enhanced by state-of-the-art display technology, coupled with educational interactives for the young.
The Peranakan Museum explores the main themes of Peranakan life in ten permanent galleries. They include the elaborate 12-day Peranakan wedding, the role of the Nonyas, prominent Peranakans in Singapore's history, as well as one of the favourite past times of Singaporeans – food and feasting. It also provides a glimpse of how modern-day Peranakans have evolved with their culture.
Opening hours: 1.00 pmto 7.00pm (Monday)
Tuesday to Sunday: 9.30am – 7pm (to 9 pm on Fridays)
Website: www.peranakanmuseum.sg
Location: 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel: 6332 7591
Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall/ Dhoby Ghaut
Peranakan Place Museum
This small museum illustrates the rich lifestyle of the Peranakans, descendants of early Chinese settlers who married native Malays during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are perhaps best-known for their unusual Nonya cuisine but the Peranakans' architecture, fine furniture, intricate beaded embroidery and colourful porcelain are equally fascinating.
Opening hours: 10.30am to 3.30pm (Monday to Friday)
Location: 180 Orchard Road, Peranakan Place, Singapore 238846 Tel: 67326966
Getting there: Take the MRT to Somerset (NS23)
Royal Selangor Pewter Museum
This museum, the first of its kind in the world, is in the Jurong Industrial Estate. About 800 pieces of pewter are on display, some of them tools used over 100 years ago. Pewterware can also be bought here.
Opening: hours: 9am to 5.30pm daily. Admission: Free
Location: 32 Pandan Road, Singapore 609279 Tel: 62657711
Getting there: Take the MRT to Clementi (EW23)
Singapore Air Force Museum
This museum traces the development of the Royal Singapore Air Force from its early days as the Malayan Volunteer Air Force in 1939 to the present day. From colonial cap badges to the Bloodhound missile, the museum boasts a vast array of artifacts, including early planes such as the Hunter Hawker, the SF 260 Marchetti and the A4-C Skyhawk.
Opening hours: 10am to 4.30pm (except Mondays and Public Holidays) Admission: Free
Location: 400 Airport Road Singapore 534234
Singapore Art Museum / 8Q sam
The largest public collection of 20th century Singapore and Southeast Asian art in the world.
Opened in January 1996, the mission of the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) is to preserve and present the art histories and contemporary art practices of Singapore and the Southeast Asian region. To date, SAM has amassed the world’s largest public collection of modern and contemporary Southeast Asian artworks with a growing component in international contemporary art. The museum has presented shows covering both local and international art practices, traditional and cutting edge art expressions. Through strategic alliances with international arts and cultural institutions, SAM has been facilitating visual arts education, exchange, research and development within the region and internationally. Through forging collaborative partnerships and staging innovative programmes to engage different audiences, SAM aims to contribute to an enlarged role in the regional visual arts community and Asian art museology, as well as facilitating developments in art as well as the art sector in Singapore.
Opened in August 2008, 8Q sam is a contemporary art space with fresh, multi-disciplinary, interactive and community oriented programming; a place where the public can directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and in relation to its aesthetic and social context. 8Q sam will support experimental art forms and is envisioned to become a crossroad of new ideas and expressions. 8Q sam aspires to engage a broad and diverse audience, create a sense of community and be a place for contemplation, stimulation, and discussion about contemporary art and culture, and serves as a forum especially for the students. Visitors will have the opportunity to experience the diversity of contemporary art practices ranging from painting and sculpture, to installation, film & video, photography, new media, performance art and sound art.
Opening hours:
Mon-Sun: 10am - 7pm
Fri: 10am - 9pm
(Free admission from 12noon – 2pm on weekdays and 6pm – 9pm on Fridays)
Location:
SINGAPORE ART MUSEUM
71 Bras Basah Road
Singapore 189555
8Q sam
8 Queen Street
Singapore 188535
General contact:
SAM 6332 3222
8Q sam 6332 3200
Day and timing of guided tours
SAM
Mondays: 2pm (English)
Tuesdays - Thursdays: 10.30am (Japanese); 11am & 2pm (English)
Fridays: 10.30am (Japanese), 11am, 2pm, 7pm (English), 7.45pm (Mandarin)
Saturdays & Sundays: 11am, 2pm and 3.30pm (English)
8Q
Saturdays: 12.30pm (English)
Getting there info: By MRT, By Bus & By Car
Ideally located at the restored 19th-century old St Joseph's Institution (SJI) building on Bras Basah Road, SAM is easily accessible. Parking at the Singapore Art Museum is reserved for cars with NHB parking labels only, you may wish to try the following car parks: Waterloo Street, NTUC Income Centre or Queen Street.
By Bus
SBS:7,14,16,36,97,124,131,162,174
SMRT Tibs: 77,167,171,190,700,700A,857
By MRT
SAM is a 10-minute walk from City Hall MRT station
Info for the disabled
Handicapped Access/Lockers:
The Museum is well-equipped to cater to the physically disabled. Lifts and permanent ramps located in the Museum provide easy access to galleries. Wheelchairs and baby push-prams are allowed in the Museum. The public toilets in the Museum contain an area for diaper changing. Lockers for the public are also provided at no charge.
Website:
SAM www.singart.com
8Q sam www.singart.com/8qsam
The Battle Box
This is one of the most important World War II sites in Singapore. It is a massive military bunker located about 9 metres below ground. It is currently housed as a war museum, where visitors will be revisted to the year 1942, 15 February when the surrender decision was made by the General Percival and Singapore fell to the Japanese.
Opening hours: 10am to 6pm (last entry at 5pm)
Website: www.legendsfortcanning.com
Location: 2 Cox Terrace, Singapore 179622 Tel: 63330510 / 63393286
Getting there: Take the MRT to Dhoby Ghaut Station (NS24/NE6/CC1) or buses available are: 7,14,14e, 16,36, 65, 111, 124, 128, 162, 162M, 174, 174e, 175, 502, 502A, 502B
The Changi Museum
The Changi Prison Chapel, with its thatched roof and outdoor pews, is a replica of the original built by Allied prisoners of war in World War II. The Museum, which also features a souvenir shop, records the daily life of the prisoners through a display of photographs, paintings and sketches. It also features a pair of rail spikes from the infamous Burma railroad which claimed the lives of thousands. It is a tribute to the men who lived and died in captivity during those dark years.
Opening hours: 9.30am to 4.30pm daily (closed on Sunday and Public Holidays)
Chapel service: 5.30pm (Sundays only). Admission: Free
Location: 1000 Upper Changi Road North Singapore 507707 Tel: 67437885, 65430893
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)
The Original Singapore Walks
Take the road less travelled with the experts of the city as they will show you the other side of the local culture and heritage. Explore a different Walk or War Trail every day of the week.
Website: www.singaporewalks.com
Location: Meeting points for tours are normally at MRT stations or entrance of museums Tel: 63251631
The Singapore Mint Coin Gallery
The Singapore Mint's exhibition gallery displays a collection of coins, medals and medallions from all over the world. Visitors can also mint their own souvenir coin at the gallery's coin press.
Opening hours: 9.00am to 4.00pm (Monday to Friday). Admission: Free
Location: 20 Teban Gardens Crescent Singapore 608928
Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)
Labrador Secret Tunnels
Uncover the wartime of Singapore with the Labrador secret tunnels. Take a walk in the alley that imposes a 6 inch gun, machine gun post and through historic casemates. Immrse yourself in the journey of the lives of the soldiers during the World War II.
Opening Hours: 10.00am – 7.00pm daily
Tel: 63396833 / 63389205
Hua Song Museum
Understand the Chinese culture and the early Chinese migrants ways of blending their lives with the non-Chinese community, making good of themselves in a foreign country. And how they lived their dreams and prospered.
Opening Hours: 1.00pm – 7.00 pm (Closed on Mondays)
Location: 262 Pasir Panjang Road Hua Song Museum Haw Par Villa Singapore 118628
Tel: 63396833
Singapore Philatelic Museum
Stamps Gallery
Discover the early years of Singapore as you walk through the past events and history that has shaped Singapore. Find out why had the early migrants of Singapore watch out for the yellow and red flag at Fort Canning Hill, or what kind of hardships our ancestors has tormented in the early years of World War II.
You can also experience a walk through of thematic galleries that symbolizes different events, cultures, history and achievements Singapore attained.
Location: 23B Coleman Street
Opening Hours: Mondays 1.00pm – 7.00pm
Tuesdays – Sundays 9.00am – 7.00pm
Tel: 63373888
Edu-tainment
Marina Barrage
Marina Barrage is Singapore’s 15th reservoir, boasting a catchment area one-sixth of the size of Singapore.
Visitors can enjoy the Sustainable Singapore Gallery, Green Roof and Solar Panels and the Marina Barrage.
Opening hours: All Day
Sustainable Singapore Gallery : Monday to Sunday and Public Holidays 9am – 9pm
Location: 8 Marina Gardens Drive, Singapore 018951 Tel: 65145959
Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay Station (NS27/CE2) with a direct bus to Marina Barrage
NEWater Visitor Centre
The Centre offers a place for learning and fun with interactive multimedia games and exhibits to offer. Visitors can understand the NEWater process and the various use of NEWater. It is an educational treat for everyone.
Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (Closed on Mondays)
Location: 20 Koh Sek Lim Road, Singapore 486593 Tel: 65931533 / 65467874
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah Station (EW4) with a direct shuttle bus to the Visitor Centre
Singapore Discovery Centre
Singapore Discovery Centres is an ‘edutainment’ center that offers interactive and exciting exhibits, providing insights into what makes Singapore tick. It lets you experience Singapore’s cultures and traditions. Also, discover Singaporeans memories, aspirations, dreams and challenges.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 6pm (Closed on Mondays except School Term and Public Holidays)
Website: www.sdc.com.sg
Location: 510 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638365 Tel: 67926188
Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station
Famous Districts in Singapore
Changi Village
Off the beaten track, Changi Village shows a more relaxed side of Singapore. The local beach has clean sand that attracts fishermen and bathers alike-especially at weekends the village itself, there are plenty of bargains to be had-T-shirts, electronics, car- pets, Indian cotton clothing, shoes, batik dresses, kimonos and all types of table linen. When hunger strikes, head for the food centre or try one of the restaurants along the main street. Relax in the shade of an umbrella, order up some fresh seafood and watch the world go by.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)
Chinatown
Chinatown Here amidst narrow streets of picturesque shophouses and restaurants brimming with life, the temple idol carvers, herbalists, calligraphers, traders and trishaw drivers pursue a way of life that has changed little for generations. Incense stream from the old temples, the elderly spread their wares out on the pavement for sale and sea cucumbers, regarded as a delicacy, dry in the sun.
Much of Chinatown has recently been renovated, but the old traditions endure. A walk around the streets of Tanjong Pagar reveals local craftsmen at work making clogs, kites and traditional seals for stamping documents. During Chinese New Year, the whole of Chinatown is lit up and buzzes with activity as stalls sell a variety of festive goods.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Outram Station (EW16) or Chinatown (NE4)
Geylang & Katong
Geylang, traditionally the home of Singapore's Malay, Arab and Indonesian communities, is alive with market stalls and bustling crowds, particularly during Muslim festivals. Spices and rattan from Indonesia, gems from Burma, cotton and gold from India and perfumes from Arabia - this is the place for the adventurous shopper who enjoys old shophouses as a backdrop to bargain hunting.
The Malay influence is strong throughout Geylang and this is reflected in both the shops and the food centres where nasi padang,a dish served with rice, vegetables and meat, is a particular favourite. Wander through the numerous lanes off Geylang Road for some delightful scenarios of local life and stroll down Joo Chiat Road for a glimpse of traditional Chinese businesses such as joss stick and candle makers. Also, drop by at Malay Village. Its shops display a potpourri of Malay traditional items like handicrafts, fabrics, prayer rugs, furniture and antiques.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8)
Neighbouring Katong is a quiet residential area formerly colonised by wealthy Straits Chinese families or the Peranakans. Many of Katong's new apartment blocks have spectacular sea views, while the older Peranakan homes, once seaside villas, now stand back from the sea. Parkway Parade is the place to find shopping bargains, but Katong is best known for its wonderful eating houses specialising m Peranakan cuisine and bakeries selling delicious curry puffs. For Chinese seafood, the shophouses along East Coast Road offer a really tasty treat.
Getting there: Take SBS bus 14 or 16 from Orchard Road
Holland Village
This small area of Singapore still has the feel of a village about it, with its own wet market and shophouses selling everything from straw brooms to valuable antiques. Holland Village is a microcosm of Singaporean life, a curious mix between old and new old coffee shops and hawker stalls jostle for space with ritzy new wine bars and restaurants. The Holland Road Shopping Centre is alive with busy shops, including some selling Asian arts, crafts and antiques. Electronics and factory outlet clothing are other good buys. Weekends are especially busy, when much of Singapore seem to gather at Holland Village to shop, chat and have a meal.
Getting there: A 15 mins walk from Buona Vista MRT (EW21)
Housing Estates
Many visitors to Singapore like nothing more than to get off the beaten path to discover how the locals live and enjoy life
Woodlands, on the Singapore side of the Causeway leading to Malaysia, has a strong Malay influence. The busy Woodlands Shopping Centre is one of the best places to buy fabric. Many of the colourful fabrics on display are used to make the shimmering traditional dress favoured by Muslim women.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Woodlands (NS9)
Yishun is a satellite suburb in Singapore's north - the last s on the MRT. Step straight off the MRT into the six-level Northpoint Centre, a modern shopping mall complete with all the big brand names to be found along Orchard Road. Right next to Northpoint is a high quality, eight-cinema multiplex. And on the other side is a row of shophouses selling food and bargain goods.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Yishun (NS13)
Toa Payoh visitors will find its central shopping area reminiscent of Singapore's older shophouses. Here you can pick up garments at ridiculously low prices T-shirts and shorts at $10 for three items or children's clothes for as little as $2. Toa Payoh town centre includes cinemas, hawker centres, coffee shops and a library. With the relocation of HDB Hub in Toa Payoh, alot more shops and restaurants can be found there.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Toa Payoh (NS19)
Tampines, an HDB estate in the north-east of Singapore, has the distinction of having won the coveted United Nations World Habitat Award for Excellence in Housing Design. With new schools, shops, markets, beautiful playgrounds, two golf courses, a swimming pool, a badminton hall and a stadium, it has all the facilities its residents could want. A Japanese department store, supermarkets and food chains have already been attracted to Tampines.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Tampines (EW2)
Little India
Little India, centred around Serangoon Road, embodies the vibrant and colourful culture of the Indian community in Singapore. Women in graceful saris and turbaned Sikhs go about their daily business in the Zhujiao Centre, where a bewildering selection of food is on sale. Small shops abound, selling bolts of glittering silks, temple garlands, gold jewellery and spices that are ground in front of you. The Hindu religion plays an important part in the life of Little India, and the Sri Veerama Kaliaman and Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temples in the area are well worth visiting.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Little India (NE8)
Gardens & Parks
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Singapore is one of only two cities in the world to have a significant area of primary rainforest within its boundaries - the other being Rio de Janeiro. This 81-hectare reserve, only 12 kilometres from the city centre, contains more species of plants than the entire North American continent. At the heart of the reserve lies Singapore's highest point - Bukit Timah Hill at 162.5 metres above sea level. Well marked paths lead through the jungle. Along the way, walkers can enjoy exotic birds, butterflies, inquisitive monkeys, squirrels, flying lemurs and other wildlife.
The nature reserve is open daily. Allow two hours. Admission: Free
Location: 177 Hindhede Drive, Singapore 589333 Tel: 1-800-4685736
Getting there: Take the MRT to Newton (NS21) station, then take SBS bus 171 or TIBS bus 182
Chinese Garden
The Chinese Garden, with its curved bridges, pagodas, courtyards and fountains, sweeps down to a river edged with weeping willows. The place to visit if you are a fan of historic Chinese architecture.
East Coast Park
East Coast Park, located off the East Coast Parkway, is a favourite play area for Singaporeans, either at the beach or in the parklands where bicycle riding is much enjoyed. Hire a bike or go windsurfing, eat at one of the many fine seafood restaurants or enjoy yourself at the various leisure attractions. These include everything from a bowling alley to a golf driving range.
Fort Canning Park
Fort Canning Park is a park rich in history - a sacred site where early Malay kings settled and the spot Sir Stamford Raffles chose to build his own bungalow, Singapore's first Government House. Fort Canning Centre, which dominates the park, is now a venue for the arts.
Getting there: Short walk from Dhoby Ghaut MRT (NS24) station
Japanese Garden
Japanese Garden emphasises simplicity, with stone lanterns, shrubs, hillocks and a tea-house creating a soothing atmosphere.
Opening hours: 9am to 6pm daily.
Location: 1 Chinese Garden Road, Singapore 619795 Tel: 2643455
Getting there: Take the MRT to Chinese Garden (EW25)
Mandai Orchid Gardens
The blooms here at Singapore's largest commercial orchid garden provide a colourful display all year round. The garden is conveniently located right next to the zoo, and a whole hillside is covered in orchids.
Opening hours: 8.30am to 5.30pm daily.
Location: Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729825 Tel: 62691036
Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16) station, then SBS bus 138
Marina South City Park
Marina South City Park, , is a park that blends art with nature while affording fine views of the sea. A giant sundial and disc sculptures which revolve in the breeze are the artistic attractions of the park. The park's open spaces and breezy environment also make it a popular haunt for kite-flying enthusiasts.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay (NS27)
Mount Faber
Mount Faber offers a panoramic view of the harbour and neighbouring Sentosa Island, as well as a large measure of tranquility. It is also a place to catch the cable car to Sentosa.
The only mode of public transport is by taxi or take the cable car from World Trade Centre.
National Orchid Garden
Located in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, the National Orchid Garden is the largest orchid display in the world and features over 60,000 orchid plants. It also houses the famed "VIP Orchids" named after visiting Heads of State .
Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free
Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100.
Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard
Reservoir Parks
MacRitchie, Peirce, Lower Seletar and Seletar Reservoirs are surrounded by a broad swathe of jungle and greenery which runs through the central northern part of Singapore. The cool reservoir parks of MacRitchie and Seletar are popular strolling and picnic spots for Singaporeans and their families.
MacRitchie Reservoir Park
Lower Seletar Reservoir Park
Upper Seletar Reservoir Park
Singapore Botanic Gardens
Spread over 52 hectares close to the centre of the city, the Botanic Gardens combine both primary jungle and manicured gardens which together hold thousands of species of plant life, including many rare specimens. Malaysia's rubber industry had its origins in the Botanic Gardens in the late 19th century when colonial botanist Henry Ridley propagated rubber plants from London's Kew Gardens. A lake adds to the serenity of the gardens, and is home to water fowl, ducks and kingfishers.
Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free
Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100
Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard
Sungei Buloh Nature Park
Singapore's first designated wetland nature reserve is a major stop-over point for birds migrating along the East Asian Flyway. Carefully constructed hides throughout the 87 hectares provide excellent observation points for visitors.
Opening hours: 7.30am to 7pm on weekdays; 7am to 7pm on weekends and public holidays
Location: Neo Tiew Crescent. Tel: 66690377
Getting there: Take the MRT to Choa Chu Kang (NS4) station, then take TIBS bus SS7 to Woodlands Interchange. From Woodlands Interchange, take TIBS bus 925
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