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The tiniest Union Territory of India with only one district, Lakshadweep is spread across just 32 sq km and is an archipelago that consists of 12 atolls and three reefs along with 10 inhabited islands, 17 uninhabited islands attached islets, 4 newly formed islets and 5 submerged reefs in the Arabian Sea. The islands that are inhabited are Kavaratti, Agatti, Amini, Kadmat, Kiltan, Chetlat, Bitra, Andrott, Kalpeni and Minicoy, out of which Bitra is the smallest of all with a population of just 225 persons. It has a lagoon area of 4,200 sq km and 20,000 sq km of territorial waters. More than 93% of the population of the islands are indigenous and belong to the Shafi School of the Sunni Sect of Islam and have been described as Scheduled Tribes because of their social and economic backwardness.

The main occupation of the people here is fishing, coconut cultivation and coir twisting though tourism is a rapidly emerging industry here. Women enjoy a unique position in the islands of Lakshadweep and are the head of their families. The Marumakkathayam system of inheritance is followed here in which ancestral or Tharwad property is inherited through the female line. Unlike other parts of India, it is not a social taboo here for a divorcee or a widowed woman to opt for remarriage. According to the early history, Hameedath Beebi of Pantamveli at Amini was the first lady to accept Islam and marry Saint Ubaidullah(r) inspite of humiliation and threats and settle down with him in Andrott later. Since most males serve in international ships as seamen, the responsibility to run the house falls upon the shoulders of women folk. Marco Polo in his travelogue has made a reference to Minicoy as 'the island of females'.

State Capital:	Kavaratti
Location:	Stretches from 8o N to 12o13" N and 71o E and 74o E longitude.
Area:	32 sq. km.
Population:	60,595 (according to the 2001 census)
Regional Language:	Malayalam is spoken in all islands except Minicoy where people speak Mahl, the language of Maldives that uses Divehi script.
Climate:	Tropical warm and humid climate with equatorial climate. No distinct, well-marked seasons with light to moderate winters and heavy rains during monsoons. Cool sea breeze in the nights. Strong Northerly or Northeasterly winds prevail during the months of December to February. Islands are open to storms and cyclones.
Seasons:	Summer - April and May, Winter - October to March, and Monsoon - (South-West) Late May to Early October.
Relative Humidity:	70% to 75%.
Altitude:	Sea level.
Topography:	The islands are surrounded by coral reefs, a unique feature.

Spotlights:
Coir, handloom and fishery products along with mushrooms and vanilla are some of the popular products here apart from the indigenous tribal handicrafts to be bought from here as souvenirs.

How To Reach:
By Air:	Agatti is connected by regular flights from Cochin. One can opt for fast boat service or helicopters to reach other islands such as Bangaram.
By Ship:	The islands are connected to and from Chennai by regular passenger ship services.

Lakshadweep Islands is known as the ultimate exotic diving location that lies two hundred and fifty miles off the southwest coast of India in the Arabian Sea. This island destination comprise of the 36 islands that are scattered like emerald green jewels in a sea. Popularly known as the Lakshadweep Island Group, these islands are also called "the Laccadives" and are located 400-kms away from the state of Kerala on the Indian mainland.

The beaches of Lakshadweep are a paradise for divers, but out of Lakshadweep's 36 Arabian Sea coral islands and islets, ten islands are inhabited, and just two, Bangaram and Kadmat, are open to visitors.

Love Is In The Air
The most romantic feature of an island beach is the quiet and uninhabited atmosphere and that's where the beaches of Lakshadweep come into the picture. The palm-fringed beaches of Lakshadweep provide coolness even at in the hottest summer months, making this island region as a destination that can be traveled throughout the year.

Water Sports At Lakshadweep
Snorkelling in the shallow water around Bangaram Island is one of the favourite water sport activities of Lakshadweep beaches. From the 10 inhabited islands of Lakshadweep, only Bangaram and Kadmat islands are open for tourists and there are dive centers on both of these islands. Through out boarding, sailing and rowing, the three uninhabited islands Tinnakara, Parali-I and Parali-II can be accessed. Wind surfing and Kayaking are the best day out water sport activities at the Bangaram Island.

Marine Life In Lakshadweep
With 36 coral islands, Lakshadweep's marine life is the most unique and distinctive island treasure found in India. The lagoons located at the Kadmat and Bangaram islands are home to a spectacular and unexplored world of marine life. Popularly known as the diver's haunt, the pure exotic beauty of soft and hard coral of Lakshadweep islands provides an invitation to must visit this island beach paradise.

The Shell Treasure Of Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep Islands present a unique combination of wilderness experience on both land and sea. Beside the marine life, the one thing that can lure to the tropical beach island destination of Lakshadweep are the shells, that are as exquisite and beautiful as the island itself. So how about choosing these islands as your next beach travel destination!

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