Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Tourist Spots in Burma (Myanmar), Tourist Attractions in Burma (Myanmar), Burma Tour (Myanmar), Burma (Myanmar) Tourism , Tourist Locations in (Myanmar) Burma, Tourist Places in (Myanmar) Burma, Burma (Myanmar)Tourist Locations, Burma (Myanmar) Travel Destinations, Popular Tourist Spots in World (Myanmar) Burma, Burma (Myanmar)Attractions

Tourist Attractions in Myanmar - Burma

Burma (Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw, Union of Myanmar), is a state which is located in South-East Asia, it is bordered to the east by China, Laos and Thailand, to the south is washed by the Andaman Sea, and the west west by the Bay of Bengal, to the west it borders with Bangladesh and India, to the north still with China and with India. The most important city in the country is Rangoon (Yangon), while the administrative capital is, since November 2005, Naypyidaw.

The territory of Burma is formed in part from mountainous areas, ordered to north-south axis, to the north are the mountains of the extreme buttress of Himalaya, they have steep and high peaks, culminating in the massif of Hkakabo Razi (5 881 metres), the highest peak of South-East Asia; westward, the chains are lower, here are the Arakan Mountains, which mark the border with India and Bangladesh, this mountain exceed 3 000 metres with the highest peak, Mount Victoria (3 053 m); east extends the Shan plateau, 900 metres high on average, it's dry and arid to the north, but rich in tropical forests in the south, where are the Tenasserim mountains (Bilauktaung mountains). The coasts have an extension of 1 930 km, they only at the Irrawaddy delta are low and sandy, while for the most part, the Arakan coasts (to the north-west) and the Tenasserim coasts (to the south-east), are high and rocky spangled with islands, towards the south are the islands of the Mergui archipelago. The richest area of the country is made up of fertile Irrawaddy and Salween valleys, intensively cultivate with rice, Burma is one of the largest producers of rice in the world, but are produced also cotton, peanuts, sugar cane, cereals, legumes and tobacco. Forests cover 49% (2005) of Burmese territory and are a rich source of timber, mainly teak, of which Burma has the largest reserves of the world, rubber and bamboo. Important are the mineral resources, including primarily oil and natural gas, but also lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, coal, copper, nickel, jade and rubies. Noteworthy are the tourist attractions in the country (beaches, old cities, still intact indigenous culture).

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MYANMAR TOURIST ATTRACTIONS


YANGON
Officially known as Rangoon, this is the capital of Myanmar with over five million inhabitants, and surrounded by water on three sides. Many houses and government buildings which were built in the mid 19th century by the British still stand tall in this city. Tourist attractions of Yangon include the famous Shwedagon Pagoda, the Botahtaung Pagoda situated nearby the Yangon River, the Sule Pagoda situated at the heart of the city center, the bubbling China Town and the colorful Bogyoke market. There are also the Kaba Aye Pagoda and Mahapasana Caves which were remarkably built for the commemoration of 2500th Year of Buddhism. The Gem Museum, the biggest marble Buddha Image at the Kyauktawgi Pagoda and white elephants, the crocodile farm are a few more interesting places to stop over when visiting. If one prefers culture, the five-storey national museum displays literature, culture, history, ethnic group arts and crafts. This is also worth a visit.


BAGAN
This once splendid and glorious capital of the first Myanmar Empire is dotted with thousands of ancient pagodas, shrines, ordination halls and monuments. it is located at the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River, with over two thousands and two hundred religious monuments still standing and some two thousands in ruin conditions. This area, built between 9th and 11th century, can specified as one of the richest archeological sites in Southeast Asia. It is the most amazing site in Myanmar. Once in Bagan, the tourist can enjoy the spectacular views from the bucket of the Bagan hot air balloon. Some come to golf at the Bagan Golf club.


MANDALAY

This is the second capital of Myanmar, which is now the cultural center since it was the last capital of Myanmar Kingdom. With a population of about one million, Mandalay is a trading center due to its strategic central location. Places of attraction in Mandalay are: Mahamuni Pagoda, the Golden Palace Monastry (Swenandaw), the Kuthodaw Pagoda which contains 729 marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist teachings and this is also known as the world’s largest book. The Mandalay Palace, which was completely destroyed during World War II had been reconstructed in recent years. Excursion to a few significant nearby towns such as Mingun, Amarapura, Sagaing, Inwa, Pyin Oo Lwin and Padalin Cave are also quite popular.

INLE LAKE
Inle Lake is about 22km by 11km wide, located 1328 meters above sea level and stunningly picturesque. Calm waters dotted by patches of floating vegetations and busy fishing canoes are scenes often perpetuated by artists but here on the lake is the real McCoy. High hills provide a rimming effect on the lake on both sides; the shore and islands in the lake snuggly provided space for the 17 villages on stilts, mostly inhabited by Intha people. The entire lake area supports a population of over seventy thousands inhabitants. Here we see floating gardens, floating farms, floating villages and lots of the leg-rower fishermen. The Inthein Pagoda ruins, which are well over 700 years old, the most famous Phaungdaw Oo Pagoda and the jumping cats monastery should not be missed during the visit to Inle Lake. Some may prefer to experience a night stay in one of the floating hotels, traditionally built by woods or bamboos. Such charming atmosphere may well be a once in a life time experience.


PINDAYASituated at 1200 meters above sea level, the main inhabitants are the Pao and the Danu tribes, who have their very own traditions and customs. The most impressive place is “Pindaya Caves”, which houses 8094 Buddha Images, made from alabaster, teak, marble, brick, lacquer and cement. These have been there for many centuries. Pindaya’famouse umbrellas are made right here and are well known around the country.


NGAPALI BEACH
The very broad, pristine stretch of sand known as Ngapali beach reaches over three km, and is separated from several more beaches by small, easily negotiated rocky headlands. Ngapalie beach is located on the Bay of Bengal. It is the prettiest in Myanmar, backed by swaying palms and casuarinas, the Ngapali area is a good place to relax and take a break from the stress. The water is transparent and the sea is tranquil. Ngapali Beach is located on the Rakhine Coast near Thandwe (Sandoway) and is 50 minutes by flight from Yangon. The best time to visit Ngapali Beach is from October to May.


NGWE SAUNG BEACHNgwe Saung is located directly west of Yangon, also on the Bay of Bengal. The beach can be reached by a 25 minutes flights to the city of Pathein and then a one hours transfer to the beach. It is also accesible by car from Yangon (about 5 hours drive). The beach is similar in quality and has the same tranquil atmosphere as Ngapali beach.

MRAUK U
In the western Rakhine state just off the Bay of Bengal lie the remains of the last royal capital of the Rakhine dynasty, established in 1430 and lasting 350 years. This once almost invincible walled city was protected by a series of moats, canals and lakes and was an international trading port. Today it is a small quiet town surrounded by a few canals with the ruins of some 70 distinctive pagodas scattered in and about the town among scenic hilly terrain. Part of the adventure of Mrauk U is getting there. After flying into the city of Sittwe north of Ngapali beach, you then must travel up the Kaladan river to reach Mrauk U. Although there is an express boat available, most people take the 5 to 7 hour ride by using one of the older private boats for hire.


KENGTUNG
Formerly difficult to visit, Kengtung, in the eastern Shan state is now easily reached by domestic flights from Heho. Located in the far eastern corner of the Shan State in the Golden Triangle, this remotely inhabited mountain valley is one of Myanmar’s most scenic areas. And in addition to Kengtung’s beauty and its cool, clean mountain air, diverse ethnic groups such as the Wa, Shan, Akha, Ann, and Lahu people are a main attraction for the few tourists who venture this way. Kengtung itself is built around a small lake and has some fine examples of colonial architecture and older Buddhist temples as well.

KYIAKHTIYO/ MAWLAYMINE
To reach Kyiaktiyo one must drive north to Bago (Pegu) and then turn south and drive into the Mon state for another 4 hours. Kyiaktiyo is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in Myanmar and is located high on a mountain. It is know as the Balancing or Golden Rock and is supposedly held in place by a delicatedly placed hair of the Buddha. Vehicles are not permitted near the top where the Golden Rock sits so visitors must walk up the hill for about 45 minutes to reach the site. A further drive south of XX hours will take you to Mawlaymine, a former capital of British Burma and Myanmar’s third largest city with a population of 300,000 pax. Some old colonial buildings are still in evidence and a visit to the villages of nearby Ogre Island in interesting.

MONYWA
This major agricaltural trade center for the Chindwin valley is about 3 hours drive west of Mandalay and is located on the Chindwin river, one of the three major rivers in Myanmar. One of the prime attractions of Monywas is the very colorful Thanbodday Pagoda which has 845 smaller stupas surrounding the richly decorated central stupa. It is very different from most other pagodas visitors will see in Myanmar. Also of interest are the Po Win Taung caves, located just across the river with their sandstone caves containing many Buddha images and interesting frescoes (paintings) on some of the cave wall.
PYAY (PROME)

Five hours drive northwest of Yangon and located on the Ayeyarwaddy River, Pyay was established as a trade center during the Bagan era. Interesting pagodas, remnants of the ancient Pyu civilization, a nice view from a hill, and a nearby mountain with Buddhas carved in its face make it an interesting side trip.


PYIN OOLWIN (MAYNYO)

A short one hour’s drive up into the hills from Mandalay, this was a popular hill station in colonial times and with an elevation of 1070 meters, it is still a great place to enjoy cool, fresh air. The town is a center for growing many vegetables and flowers and roadside stalls and markets with beautiful flowers and sumptuous vegetables are common. One of the enjoyable ways to get around this small town is by horse carriage and of course one of the main attractions is the huge botanical garden developed by the English Colonel May during WWI.


KALAW
The most alpine of the former British Hill Stations, Kalaw at 1320 meters elevation provides a real scent of pine trees and cool mountain air. There are some interesting temples and some old colonial style houses to see as one explores around the hills upon which Kalaw is built.


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